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OLD
Telegraph Station "Alice Springs"
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The
Alice Springs Telegraph Station Historical Reserve
Construction
of the Telegraph Station began in November 1871.
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The
telegraph operatot had to receive and repeat confidential messages - of
births, deaths,
world news never gassiping about it, just quietly "reading".
The Morse
code with his ears and "speaking" it with his fingers.
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Out
on the Highway you will enjoy a feasr of sights and stories that take
you back in time to the late 1800s, when hardy and courageous people
opened up this amazing country. There are stories of the explorers
and of the laying of the Overland Telegraph Line from Adelaide to
Darwin, connecting Australia to the rest of the world. You will also
read about the Afghan camel trains, golminers and pastoralistes we
enjoy today.
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The
Alice Springs. Telegraph Statio was midway along the Overland
Telegraph Line from Darwin to Adelaide which played a key role in
Australia's development. Opened in 1872, the line suddenly reduced
the isolation of Australians from the rest of the world.
The exchange of personal and business messages now took hours innsstead
of the monthhs it previously took by sea. By 1900, this very isolated
Station was home to a cook, a blacksmith-stockman, a govermess,
four linesmen-telegraph operators plus the Station Master ans his
family.
The boss and his family. The Station Master was a man of
great importance. As well as beig in charge of the largest Station
on the Telegrah Line, he ran the region's Post Office and was the
government official responsible for Central Australian, he held
court at the Station; he sold rations to travellers and he even
acted as an emergency doctor, following instructions telegraphed
from Adelaide!
Talking with the world. The Telegraph Office was the heart
of the Station and it never stopped beating. It was constantly manned
to allow for time differences between Australia overseas, but most
importantly, to boost thr Morse code signals so they werw carried
at full strengzh over the great distance of the Telegraph line.The
instruments on the table are arranged as they would have been for
an operator on duty.
The curved box ammplified an incoming signal's sound, in case the
night shift operator was relaxing on the cowhide bunk which in summer
was out on the verandah. You can see holes in the back wall where
a Sydney-to-london telegrah message might enter on wires which run
down grooved wooden insulators to the repeating instruments on the
table. The repeated message then flowed this way along more wall-mounted
wires to emerge above the verandah and continue northward, being
repeated many more times belore reaching London.
The Post Office. Next door was more peaceful. Mail only arrived
from. South Australia every six weeks and there were few people
in the area to drop in with letters to post.
A first for Central Australia. This building, known as the
barracks was the first major structure built in central Australia
and in January 1872, the Station's first telegraph message was transmitted
to Adelaide from here.
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Access by vehicule, the Reerve is situated 4km north of Alce Springs along
the Stuart Highway.
. map /clik
Alice Springs & region
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Protect your Park Heritage
All natural ressources, historic and Aboriginal artefacts in the Reserve are protected.
Pets are permitted only in or attached to vehicule in the car park.
Camping is not permitted
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